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Seattle WA – Ballard Locks (Hiram M. Chittenden)
Introduction:
What? :
Ballard Locks
is one of Seattle's most popular tourist attractions, especially during the
sunny months. The locks connecting the waters of Lake Washington, Lake Union, to
Puget Sound. The locks feature a fish ladder, and you can visit the nearby Carl
S. English Jr. Botanical Garden.
Where? :
Address: 3015
NW 54th St, Seattle, WA 98107
There is a
parking lot on the north side of the locks near 54st
Ballard Locks
South Parking Lot is located at 3300 W Commodore Way, Seattle, WA 98199
When? :
The park is
open year-round.
Due note 1: They are known
locally as the Ballard Locks, named after the neighborhood to their north.
Due note 2: Admission is
free. Visiting hours for the locks and surrounding garden is 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
year-round.
Due note 3: I always visit
here after visitor center working hours, so I did not visit it.
My thoughts:
Fun and
interesting place to visit, see the locks in actions, the waterway and in the
right season see from the viewing windows the salmons climbing up the fish
ladder.
This can be
used as a 1-hour break from your Seattle downtown visit.
The visit:
Construction of
the Lake Washington Ship Canal and Hiram M. Chittenden Locks was completed in
1917 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The locks connecting the waters of
Lake Washington, Lake Union, to Puget Sound. The canal and locks allow
recreational and commercial vessels to travel to the docks and warehouses of
Seattle's busy freshwater harbor.
The locks are Washington
state busiest, passing up to 50,000 vessels each year, most are small recreational
boats but also commercial. As Lake Washington’s only outlet, the Locks and
spillway maintain the high, near-constant, water levels required for the internal
lakes.
The complex
includes two locks, a small and a large, spillway, a fish ladder is for
migration of anadromous fish, notably salmon, a visitors' center, as well as large
botanical Gardens.
In the lock,
the water level difference as much as 26 feet between the lake and Puget Sound.
In order to keep the lakes as fresh water during the lock operation salt water is
exchanged with fresh water. The entire process of moving through the lock is
taking about no more than fifteen minutes.
You can cross
the locks from both sides using the walkways crossing swinging gates.
You can visit the
fish ladder, with 21 steps, that allows spawning fish to climb to the
freshwater side. If you are visiting in the right season, you may see salmon swimming
up current through the viewing windows.
The best time
to see large, spawning king salmon is in mid to late-August. For coho salmon,
late September. For sockeye, the month of July. And for steelhead, late
February through March.
From the lock
you can see to the west the large rising Salmon Bay train Bridge and to the east
the busy Fishermen's Terminal harbors and marinas.
Additional Pictures:
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